Application Of Information Technology Research Articles

Rancang Bangun Sistem Aplikasi Kasir Pintar Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Berbasis Odoo pada UMKM Rumah Makan Tradisional Uni Mita Lintau

The application of information technology on a Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) scale is crucial in increasing competitiveness and operational efficiency in various industrial sectors. In the food and beverage industry, the implementation of a smart cashier application system based on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) using the Odoo platform has become a significant concern. This research aims to design and build an ERP-based smart cashier application system using Odoo at the MSME Uni Mita Lintau Traditional Restaurant. By combining Odoo technology with MSME business practices, this research provides a solution to improve operational efficiency and customer experience in traditional restaurants. Through implementation analysis and evaluation, this research offers practical guidance and insight for other MSMEs interested in adopting similar technology to improve their business performance. Thus, this research not only contributes to the practical understanding of the application of technology to MSMEs but also contributes to further developments in the literature on the application of information technology in the food and beverage industry.

Penerapan Customer Relationship Management sebagai strategi pemasaran berbasis data di PT.Gragaz Berkah Sejahtera

Implementing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) as a data-based marketing strategy has become the main focus for many companies in optimizing relationships with customers. This research explores this through a case study at PT. Gragaz Berkah Sejahtera, a pharmaceutical retail company or pharmacy business that adopts this approach. This research aims to identify how PT. Gragaz Berkah Sejahtera integrates technology and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) theory to improve interactions with customers and how to optimize data-based marketing and sales processes. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method with the object studied being PT. Gragaz Berkah Sejahtera which involves collecting data, implementing CRM technology, and evaluating its impact on customer loyalty, retention, and increasing sales. While the results of this research highlight the company's success in implementing data-based marketing strategies in an effort to improve marketing and sales, as well as increase customer satisfaction, however these results have not achieved maximum success because there are obstacles in implementing the concept of customer relationship management such as system failures. data-based information technology applications. So that efforts to implement CRM programs are disrupted and have an impact on sales which have not achieved significant growth through this data-based marketing strategy. This research can provide important information and insights for other companies wishing to adopt the same approach in an effort to improve relationships with customers and achieve optimal and sustainable marketing and sales.

Research on the Model of Public Physical Teaching in Universities in the Context of Modern Information Technology

With the advent of the information and network era, new opportunities have emerged for the development of educational and teaching work. In the context of public physical teaching in universities, the rational application of modern information technology based on actual development situations plays a significant role. It can enrich teaching methods, improve teaching efficiency, meet students' diverse learning experiences, and ensure the quality and efficiency of teaching. However, due to objective factors, there are still some problems in the actual application process, such as the limited ability of some teachers to use information technology and the lack of investment in teaching resources, which directly limit the advantages of information technology and even affect the final teaching effectiveness, leading to counterproductive effects. Therefore, in the future development, it is necessary to strengthen the information technology training for teachers, improve their application ability and information literacy, so that they can better integrate modern information technology with physical teaching. When conditions permit, increase the investment in information technology, improve infrastructure construction, and provide necessary hardware support for public physical teaching in universities.

Status of ICT Application/Library Automation in Selected Government Libraries in Delhi: A Study

The application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in libraries and the automation/computerisation of libraries play a vital role in providing timely and effective information services to users. This paper examines the status of libraries attached to select ministries of the Government of India. This study examines the status of automation, availability of e-resources and use of IT in the select libraries.

Increasing Students' Understanding by Using ICT in Elementary Schools

This study aims to explore students' experiences in using information and communication technology (ICT) in learning and how it can improve their understanding in primary school. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, involving 12 students from an elementary school in X city. Data were collected by in-depth interviews and observations, the collected data were then analyzed using content analysis method to identify patterns, themes, and meanings from the generated data. The results showed that the use of ICT in learning provides a positive experience for students and can improve their understanding in various subjects. Students experience changes in the way they acquire and process information, as well as in the way they interact with teachers and classmates. In addition, the use of ICT also motivates students to be more active in learning and improves their learning outcomes. However, there are some barriers that students face in using ICT in learning, such as technical difficulties and limited access. Therefore, this study concludes that the use of ICT in learning can improve students' understanding, but it needs to be balanced with efforts to overcome the barriers that arise. The conclusion of this study explains that the application of Information and Commucation Technology (ICT)-based learning media in schoolchildren

Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Metro Project Investment Decision Support System

The construction of subway projects involves tight engineering cycles, multiple technical challenges, and complex coordination among various stakeholders. Due to the influence of uncertain factors during the construction process, the investment in subway project construction exhibits non-linear changes over time. Investment decision-making is the process through which the investment entity determines its investment activities. For typical investment entities, project investment decision-making primarily entails analyzing and evaluating proposed engineering projects based on investigation, analysis, and argumentation, ultimately deciding whether to invest. With the widespread application of information technology (IT) across various fields, decision support systems (DSS) have emerged to enhance the decision-making capabilities of enterprise management. This article designs an intelligent subway project investment DSS, leveraging data mining (DM) technology to integrate DSS with a data warehouse (DW).

Modern Information Technologies in the Professional Education of Future Primary School Teachers

The article examines the problem of using information technologies in the educational and professional training of future primary school teachers. The authors found that the integration of digital resources into the educational process can effectively solve didactic tasks. It provides opportunities for virtual travel and improves the accessibility and efficiency of education. The application of information technologies contributes to enhancing the educational process. They prepare future teachers to function within the information society and promote the development of critical thinking and creativity among students. The new approach puts the teacher at the center of the educational process. This approach takes into account the professional competencies and personal interests of educators to promote the improvement of methodological, organizational, and technological support for personalized learning. The paper investigated the possibilities of using information technologies in the educational process to train future primary school teachers. The methodology included a systematic approach and general theoretical scientific methods. They include analysis, synthesis, and systematization of the research material on the role of digital technologies in the training of future primary school teachers. The research methodology employed two indicators to assess the psychological and emotional qualities of students, namely: assessment of communication skills; analysis of cultural and value orientations. The research results showed a high level of discomfort related to the current educational system. Nearly half of the respondents experience psychological and emotional stress due to the existing teaching format. In addition, as a result of the program implementation, it was found that the configuration model of student-centered learning applied to distance learning had a significant impact on students. The statistical analysis of the chi-square indices of overall conformity (χ2 = 0.36....1) indicates a high conformity of the data set. 

Cyber‐physical‐based welding systems: Components and implementation strategies

AbstractThe conditions for a feasible Cyber‐Physical System (CPS) in a welding environment are explored for the manufacturing technology components while also focusing on machine learning tools. Increasing manufacturing efficiency means making digitalisation feasible for all technologies, including welding, given today's challenges. Early versions of manufacturing management, such as Computer Integrated Manufacturing, are already leading the way, and one of the latest milestones in these developments is CPS. It can be shown that the digital migration of specific sub‐domains (e.g. visual inspection of the weld seam during quality assurance) is significantly more challenging and unimaginable without artificial intelligence applications. However, it is also true that the full integration needed to achieve autonomous manufacturing has yet to be fully achieved, although there is a strong demand in the industry for these CPS to work. In some areas, the digital switchover has already been prepared. However, the interconnection of these subsystems requires modern information systems or, in the case of existing ones, their upgrading to the appropriate level. This research area is set to be addressed comprehensively by initiating several projects. In the initial phase, the aim is to develop an architecture that integrates the various Information Technology applications. In this work, the digital manufacturing environment under CPS is studied, the relevant components are explored, the conditions for the transition from traditional to CPS‐based manufacturing are examined and examples of planned further specific studies on the components are listed.

“No Countries for Municipalities?” – Old and New Faces of Centralisation in the Time of Crisis

Public service provision and administration have been transformed by digitalisation and the application of information and communication technologies (ICT). The article will focus mainly on the impact of these changes on regulatory issues. New approaches have been developed: “soft power” issues, like regulation and standards of public service provision, and central financial tools have become new elements of centralisation reforms, and the concentration of local public services and local administration has become a new issue, especially in Northern and Western Europe. Similarly, the “platformisation” of local services can be interpreted as a new form of centralisation. A “Northern” and “Southern/Eastern” approach to centralisation can be distinguished, and these are analysed in the article.

Healthcare System Sustainability Challenges in Nepal and Opportunities Offered by Alternative Healthcare Delivery Arrangements

The burden of chronic diseases in Nepal is increasing due to demographic and epidemiological transitions; alongside the persistent impact of communicable, maternal, newborn, and child health diseases, this critical situation acts as the precursor to rising healthcare costs. Nepal struggles to sustain its healthcare system amidst political instability, pandemics, natural disasters, and slow economic growth, particularly when healthcare funding is mainly dependent on out-of-pocket payments. Nepal requires lower-cost alternative healthcare delivery arrangements to provide high-value care while relieving economic sustainability pressures. Alternative healthcare delivery arrangements have a broad potential scope; they can involve strategic changes in how care is delivered and by whom, or they can also involve the application of information and communication technologies, e.g., telemedicine. This paper highlights the specific challenges to healthcare system sustainability in Nepal and the potential for high-value, lower-cost alternative healthcare delivery models to improve system performance in the longer term.

Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas E-Government Dalam Administrasi Publik

E-Government has become central to the transformation of public administration, offering various possibilities to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government services. This analysis investigates how the implementation of e-government affects public administration from the perspective of operational efficiency and achievement of public service objectives. In addition, E-government is the vanguard of efforts to provide information and services to citizens, businesses, employees and government units, and other organizational sectors. This study adopts a qualitative approach where the sources collected come from journals, books. The results show that the efficiency and effectiveness of e-Government in public administration related to the application of information technology has a significant positive impact. E-Government is also able to increase efficiency in the delivery of public services by cutting bureaucracy and speeding up administrative processes. Simultaneously, the effectiveness of e-Government is reflected in faster responses to citizen needs, enhanced transparency, and increased citizen participation in public decision-making.

Empowering employees for digital transformation in manufacturing enterprises: A case study

Purpose: This study explores how manufacturing enterprises can effectively promote digital transformation through employee empowerment with ability, motivation, and opportunity empowerment at different stages.Design/methodology/approach: Drawing on ability, motivation, and opportunity (AMO) theory, this qualitative research takes the Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group as a typical case to discuss manufacturing enterprises’ evolving employee empowerment model. Gioia structured data analysis method was adopted to analyse the data.Findings/results: In the stage of information technology (IT) application, the main task of employee empowerment is strengthening the employees’ abilities (‘can do’) and motivation (‘want to do’) by training their IT knowledge and skills, changing their mindset towards IT application, and letting them experience the efficiency of the latter. In the intelligence manufacturing stage, training employees to do better is the core content of employee empowerment. Enterprises can strengthen employees’ intelligent manufacturing skills, practice data-based performance appraisal and salary management, and let employees participate in intelligent manufacturing. In the stage of digital transformation of the whole process, employees are required to ‘do their best in the long run’. Enterprises could improve employee collaboration capabilities, build growth mechanisms, and involve every employee in innovation.Practical implications: In the digital transformation process, manufacturing enterprises could empower employees according to the different goals and requirements in the three stages of IT application, intelligence manufacturing, and digital transformation of the whole process. It has reference value for manufacturing enterprises to achieve digital transformation.Originality/value: This study explores a three-dimensional evolving employee empowerment model to promote manufacturing enterprises’ digital transformation.

Research on the Application of Information Technology in English Translation Teaching in Colleges and Universities

Research on the Application of Information Technology in English Translation Teaching in Colleges and Universities

Construction of Logistics Information Management of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Relying on Recursive Algorithm

With the rapid development of information technology, the application of information technology in logistics management is more and more, which makes traditional logistics gradually move towards modern logistics, and realizes the optimal allocation of logistics management and resources; at the same time, the logistics industry is also faced with huge data flow. , the low level of informatization and many other challenges, these problems restrict the development of enterprises. In order to solve many problems existing in the construction of logistics management informatization, this paper analyzes logistics management and its informatization application. By understanding the current situation of logistics management in small and medium-sized enterprises, it studies how to construct the informatization application of logistics management in small and medium-sized enterprises, and adds recursive algorithm to the informatization application, and finally constructs a logistics management informatization system. The system is realized through the architecture of B/S model, and the function and performance of the system are tested. The test results show that the system functions well, the maximum load capacity of the system is 600, and the longest response time does not exceed about 20s. The test results are in line with expectations, indicating that the recursive algorithm constructed in this paper is effective in the application of logistics management informatization.

WEB-Based Empowerment of Individuals to Detect Health Status and Follow-Up Treatment

The high morbidity and mortality rate of the community is due to lack of knowledge in detecting health status and inability to make decisions to overcome health problems, causing delays in treatment. Providing education in the form of simulations and applying patents of a method of increasing independence for detecting health status and following up on appropriate treatment and patents of WEB site-based self-care methods is the application of information and communication technology in nursing services which is one solution to overcome this because it can optimize individual independence so that distance, time, place, and cost are not an obstacle to getting nursing services and achieving SDGs 3; ensuring a healthy life and improving the welfare of the population. Community service uses interview methods, health promotion about upper respiratory tract infections, hypertension, infections, rheumatism, dental caries, skin infections, refractive errors, pulmonary tuberculosis, pulp and pariapical tissue diseases and cataracts. Followed by simulations, assistance to all participants in using the WEB https://ariganursingselfcare.com/, observation and monitoring of the application of WEB to increase independence in detecting health status and following up on treatment. Community service was carried out from August to October 2023 in the community in the Medan Sunggal Health Center working area with a total of 173 people. The results showed 113 (65%) respondents were independent in detecting health status and following up on treatment, but there were still 60 (35%) respondents who needed continuous assistance in applying the WEB.

Cyber Security of Smart-Grid Frequency Control: A Review and Vulnerability Assessment Framework

Smart Grid involves application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for monitoring, protection, operation, and control of interconnected power systems under various scenarios. Smart Grid Control (SGC) is an important aspect that is constantly subjected to various vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks under central and distributed control architectures. Cyber Security of smart grid control, especially, Load Frequency Control (LFC) is an important issue that is addressed in this article. The state-of-the-art in cyber security and attacks on smart grid control and intensive literature review is discussed with a comprehensive list of references on LFC. The authors present a part of their own work carried out on a systematic Vulnerability Assessment (VA) framework that can be used to identify weak points in the LFC system. The proposed methodology is explained for Vulnerability Assessment of the standard 39-bus New England test system and the 96 bus reliability test system to illustrate the concept of cyber security and Vulnerability Assessment of smart grid LFC.

Technological Advancements in Halal Ecosystem: Harnessing Information Technology for Certification and Traceability

This paper explores the role of technological advancements in addressing challenges within the Halal ecosystem, with a specific focus on certification and traceability. Applying information technology solutions such as blockchain, Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics, this study investigates how these technologies can streamline certification processes, enhance transparency, and improve traceability in the Halal supply chain. By examining current practices, challenges, and opportunities in the Halal industry, this research aims to contribute to the advancement of Halal certification and traceability through the utilization of information technology.

PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI BANK SAMPAH KAMPUNG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN KAMPOENG BERSERI, KECAMATAN CILEUNGSI, KABUPATEN BOGOR

The waste bank program at KRL Kampoeng Berseri is an effort to use waste as economic value. However, savings management is still done manually, so officers find it difficult when residents don't bring notes. As a result, the savings collected were taken immediately so that local residents received less benefit. This causes the enthusiasm of waste bank customers in Kampoeng Berseri to decrease so that the waste bank program does not run optimally. so it is necessary to apply information technology. For this reason, information technology is applied to manage waste savings and provides information technology training on waste savings management to waste bank administrators as managers and residents of the Kampoeng Berseri KRL environment. This service activity starts from preparation by identifying problems, determining solutions and developing applications. Then the implementation consisted of grants and training in managing the waste bank and residents around Limus Nunggal village. Lastly, evaluation to measure the results of community service activities. Based on the survey results, it shows that implementing community service can increase citizens' interest in using the application. Apart from that, residents also stated that this community service activity had good benefits and could be applied in everyday life and agreed to continue this service program in the future. The community service program has succeeded in improving the management of waste savings using information technology and increasing citizen participation and support for the program.

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECTIVE COMPONENT COMPOSITION OF CARBON STEELS FOR THE RESPONSIBLE APPOINTMENT

Of particular importance in the metallurgical industry is the issue of optimizing the chemical composition of steel in order to ensure the required level of properties. However, a significant number of modern complex approaches are based on the application of information technologies. The purpose of the work is to study the influence of the chemical composition of carbon steels on the formation of their microstructure and hardness. As part of the research, experimental ingots of carbon steels of various compositions were melted, which were then subjected to hot plastic deformation (HPD) followed by heat treatment (HPD+HT). The research material was laboratory steels, which are comparable in chemical composition to steels for railway axles according to the state standard, European and American standard. During the research, it was found that the chemical composition affects the number of structural components and the hardness of the studied steels in different states, such as cast, after HPD and HPD +TO. It was found that for a certain chemical composition, in which the value of the integral parameter of the state of charge (ZY) is less than 0.20 e, the hardness of steel in the state after HPD exceeds the hardness of steel in the state after HPD +TO.

A Fusion Adaptive Cubature Kalman Filter Approach for False Data Injection Attack Detection of DC Microgrids

With the widespread application of information technology in microgrids, microgrids are evolving into a class of power cyber–physical systems (CPSs) that are deeply integrated with physical and information systems. Due to the high dependence of microgrids’ distributed cooperative control on real-time communication and system state information, they are increasingly susceptible to false data injection attacks (FDIAs). To deal with this issue, in this paper, a novel false data injection attack detection method for direct-current microgrids (DC MGs) was proposed, based on fusion adaptive cubature Kalman filter (FACKF) approach. Firstly, a DC MG model with false data injection attack is established, and the system under attack is analyzed. Subsequently, an FACKF approach is proposed to detect attacks, capable of accurately identifying the attacks on the DC MG and determining the measurement units injected with false data. Finally, simulation validations were conducted under various DC MG model conditions. The extensive simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method surpasses traditional CKF detection methods in accuracy and effectiveness across different conditions.